Shanduko dzakakamurwa kuita: maviri-layer switch, matatu-layer switch:
Iwo madoko eiyo maviri-layer switch akakamurwazve kuita:
Chinja Port Trunk Port L2 Aggregateport
Iyo matatu-layer switch inokamurwazve kuita zvinotevera:
(1) Chinja Virtual Interface (SVI)
(2) Routing Port
(3) L3 Aggregate Port
Kuchinjisa chiteshi: Kune yekupinda uye trunk ports, iyo inongova ne-maviri-layer switching function, inoshandiswa kugadzirisa yemuviri inopindirana uye ine hukama-mbiri-layer maprotocol, uye haabate nzira uye bhiriji.
Shandisa mirairo switchport mode yekuwana kana switchport mode trunk kutsanangura kuti imwe neimwe yekupinda chiteshi inogona chete kuva yevlan imwe chete, nepo yekupinda chiteshi ichingoendesa kune iyi vlan. Hunde inochinjisa kune akawanda vlans. Nekumisikidza, trunk port inoendesa ese vlans.
Trunk interface:
Trunk port ndeye peer-to-peer link inobatanidza imwe kana anopfuura Ethernet switch ports kune mamwe maturusi etiweki (senge ma routers kana switch). Huru inogona kufambisa traffic kubva kune akawanda maVLAN pane imwechete link. Iyo Hunde yeRuijie switch yakaiswa mukati uchishandisa iyo 802.1Q standard.
Se trunk port, inofanirwa kunge iri yeyakavanzika VLAN. Iyo inodaidzwa kunzi VLAN yemuno inoreva mameseji asina kunyorwa anotumirwa nekutambirwa pane ino interface, ayo anoonekwa kunge eVLAN iyi. Zviripachena, iyo yakasarudzika VLANID yeiyi interface ndiyo VLANID yechizvarwa VLAN. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutumira mameseji ekuzvarwa kweVLAN paTrunk kunofanirwa kuiswa chiratidzo. Nekutadza, iyo yemuno VLAN kune yega yega Trunk port ndeye VLAN 1
Nzvimbo mbiri dzekuunganidza chiteshi (L2 Aggregate Port)
Batanidza akawanda ekubatanidza emuviri pamwechete kuti agadzire yakapusa ine musoro kurovedza muviri, inova Aggregate Port.
Inogona kuisa bandwidth yezviteshi zvakawanda zvekushandisa. Kune iyo Ruijie S2126G S2150G switch, inotsigira huwandu hwe6 APs, uye imwe neimwe AP inogona kunge iine huwandu hwe8 ports. Semuenzaniso, iyo yepamusoro AP yeiyo yakazara duplex Fast Ethernet port operator inogona kusvika 800Mbps, uye iyo yepamusoro AP inoumbwa neGigabit Ethernet interface inogona kusvika 8Gbps.
Mafuremu anotumirwa kuburikidza neAP achave traffic yakaenzana panhengo dze AP. Kana nhengo yechiteshi chinongedzo ikatadza, iyo AP inozoendesa otomatiki traffic pachiteshi ichi kuenda kune imwe chiteshi. Saizvozvo, iyo AP inogona kunge iri yeAccess port kana Trunk port, asi Aggregate port nhengo port inofanirwa kunge iri yemhando imwe chete. Aggregate ports inogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza neiyo interface aggregate port command.
Chinja Virtual Interface (SVI)
SVI iIP interface yakabatana neVLAN. Imwe neimwe SVI inogona chete kutungamirwa neVLAN imwe chete uye inogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:
(1) SVI inogona kushanda senge manejimendi yekutarisa yechipiri layer switch, kuburikidza iyo iyo IP kero inogona kugadzirwa. Administrator vanogona kubata yechipiri layer switch kuburikidza neye manejimendi interface. Muchikamu che2 switch, imwe chete SVI manejimendi interface inogona kutsanangurwa paNativeVlan1 kana pane mamwe akakamurwa maVLAN.
(2) SVI inogona kushanda senge gedhi interface kune matatu-layer switch yekuyambuka VLAN nzira.
Iyo interface vlan interface inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa command threading SVI, uye wozopa IP kuSVI. Kune iyo Ruijie S2126GyuS2150G switch, inogona kutsigira akawanda maSVU, asi imwe chete SVI's OperStatus inotenderwa kunge iri kumusoro. Iyo OpenStatus yeSVI inogona kuchinjika kuburikidza nekuvharika uye hapana yekuvhara mirairo.
Routing interface:
Pane matatu-layer switch, chiteshi chimwe chete chemuviri chinogona kushandiswa senge gedhi rekubatanidza kune matatu-layer switch, iyo inonzi Routed Port. Routed Port haina basa reLayer 2 switch. Shandisa iyo isina switchport command kushandura iyo Layer 2 switch switchport paLayer 3 switch kune Routed Port, wozopa IP kuRouted Port kuti itange nzira.
Ongorora: Kana chinongedzo chiri L2AP nhengo interface, iyo switchport/hapana switchport command haigone kushandiswa pakuchinja kwehierarchical.
L3 Aggregate Port:
L3AP inoshandisa AP senge gedhi rekuchinjika kune matatu-layer switching, uye L3AP haina basa remaviri-layer switching. Iyo isiri nhengo mbiri-layer interface L2 AggregatePort inogona kushandurwa kuita L3 AggregatePort kuburikidza pasina switchport. Tevere, wedzera akawanda routing interfaces Routed Ports kune iyi L32 AP, uye ipa IP kero kuL3 AP kumisa nzira. Kune iyo Ruijie S3550-12G S3350-24G12APA98 yakatevedzana switch, inotsigira inokwana gumi nemaviri, imwe neimwe inosvika masere ports.
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Nguva yekutumira: May-22-2023