Iyo IP chiyero ine nhamba mbiri, yekutanga iyo inoratidza chiyero chekudzivirira guruva, iyo dhigirii redziviriro kubva kune yakasimba particles, kubva ku0 (hapana dziviriro) kusvika ku6 (dust protection). Nhamba yechipiri inoratidza chiyero chekudzivirira mvura, kureva chiyero chekudzivirira pakupinda kwezvinwiwa, kubva pa0 (hapana kudzivirira) kusvika ku8 (inogona kumira nemigumisiro yemvura yakakwirira-yemvura uye steam).
Dustproof rating
IP0X: Chiyero ichi chinoratidza kuti chishandiso hachina chakasarudzika guruva, uye zvinhu zvakasimba zvinogona kupinda zvakasununguka mukati memudziyo. Izvi hazvikurudzirwe munzvimbo dzinodiwa kuchengetedza chisimbiso.
IP1X: Panhanho iyi, mudziyo unokwanisa kudzivirira kupinda kwezvinhu zvakasimba zvakakura kupfuura 50mm. Kunyangwe dziviriro iyi ishoma, inokwanisa kuvharisa zvinhu zvakakura.
IP2X: Chiyero ichi chinoreva kuti mudziyo unogona kudzivirira kupinda kwezvinhu zvakasimba zvakakura kupfuura 12.5mm. Inogona kunge yakakwana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kuoma.
IP3X: Pachiyero ichi, mudziyo unogona kudzivirira kupinda kwezvinhu zvakasimba zvakakura kupfuura 2.5mm. Kudzivirirwa uku kwakakodzera nzvimbo zhinji dzemukati.
IP4X: Chishandiso chinodzivirirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakasimba zvakakura kupfuura 1 mm mukirasi ino. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakanyanya pakudzivirira midziyo kubva kudiki zvidimbu.
IP5X: Chishandiso chinokwanisa kudzivirira kupinda kwezvimedu zvidiki zveguruva, uye nepo isiri guruva zvachose, inokwana kune akawanda maindasitiri nekunze nharaunda.
IPX3: Chiyero ichi chinoratidza kuti mudziyo unogona kudzivirira kunaya kwemvura mukati, iyo yakakodzera kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekunze.
IPX4: Chiyero ichi chinopa dziviriro yakazara kubva kune zvinwiwa nekuramba zvipfapfaidzo zvemvura kubva chero nzira.
IPX5: Chishandiso chinokwanisa kumira nejet yejeti yemvura pfuti, iyo inobatsira kune nharaunda dzinoda kucheneswa nguva dzose, semidziyo yemumaindasitiri.
IPX6: Mudziyo unokwanisa kushingirira majeti makuru emvura pamwero uyu, semuenzaniso wekuchenesa-kudzvanya. Iri giredhi rinowanzo shandiswa muzviitiko zvinoda kuramba kwakasimba kwemvura, semidziyo yemugungwa.
IPX7: Mudziyo une IP rating ye7 unogona kunyudzwa mumvura kwenguva pfupi, kazhinji maminitsi makumi matatu. Uku kugona kwekudzivirira mvura kwakakodzera kune mamwe maapplication ekunze uye epasi pemvura.
IPX8: Iyi ndiyo mwero wepamusoro-soro wekusapinda mvura, uye mudziyo unogona kuramba uchinyudzwa mumvura pasi pemamiriro akatarwa, senge kudzika kwemvura uye nguva. Kudzivirirwa uku kunowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo yepasi pemvura, senge midziyo yekudhivha.
IP6X: Iyi ndiyo yepamusoro-soro yekudzivisa guruva, chigadzirwa chacho hachina guruva zvachose, pasinei nokuti idiki sei guruva, haigoni kupinda. Kudzivirirwa uku kunowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzinoda zvakanyanya.
Nzira yekuziva sei IP yekudzivirira nhanho yekuchinja kwemaindasitiri?
01
Mamiriro e IP ratings
Semuyenzaniso, machinjiko emaindasitiri ane IP67 kudzivirira anogona kuita zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, mungave mumafekitori ane huruva kana nzvimbo dzekunze dzinogona kuita mafashamo. IP67 zvishandiso zvinogona kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaomarara pasina kunetseka nezve mudziyo uri kukuvadzwa neguruva kana hunyoro.
02
Nzvimbo dzekushandisa kune IP ratings
IP ratings haingoshandiswi muzvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri chete, asi zvakare inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, kusanganisira nharembozha, maTV, makomputa, nezvimwe. Nekuziva iyo IP rating yemudziyo, vatengi vanogona kunzwisisa kuti mudziyo unodzivirira sei uye. inogona kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera dzekutenga.
03
Kukosha kweIP ratings
IP rating ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekuongorora kugona kwemudziyo kudzivirira pairi. Haisi kungobatsira vatengi kunzwisisa masimba ekudzivirira emidziyo yavo, asi inobatsirawo vagadziri kugadzira michina inokodzera zvirinani kune chaiwo nharaunda. Nekuyedza mudziyo une IP chiyero, vagadziri vanogona kunzwisisa kuchengetedza kwechishandiso, kuita kuti mudziyo uenderane nemamiriro ayo ekushandisa, uye kugadzirisa kuvimbika uye kusimba kwechishandiso.
04
IP rating test
Paunenge uchiita IP rating bvunzo, mudziyo unoratidzwa kune akasiyana mamiriro kuti uone kugona kwayo kwekudzivirira. Semuenzaniso, bvunzo yekudzivirira guruva inogona kusanganisira kupfapfaidza guruva mumudziyo mukamuri yekuyedza yakavharirwa kuti uone kana paine guruva rinogona kupinda mukati memudziyo. Kuedza kudzivirira mvura kunogona kusanganisira kunyudza mudziyo mumvura, kana kumwaya mvura pamudziyo kuona kana paine mvura yapinda mukati memudziyo.
05
Kuganhurirwa kweIP ratings
Nepo IP ratings inogona kupa ruzivo rwakawanda nezve kugona kwemudziyo kuzvidzivirira, haivharise zvese zvinogoneka zvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, iyo IP chiyero haisanganisire dziviriro kubva kumakemikari kana kupisa kwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, pakusarudza mudziyo, kuwedzera kune IP chiyero, iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezve mamwe maitiro uye mashandisiro nharaunda yechigadzirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-16-2024